Bonsai Tree Care
Keeping a Bonsai tree alive is not a difficult task, but there are a few things you should be aware of. Bonsai trees are planted in small pots with minimal space for water and nutrient reserves. That means you need to water and fertilize your tree regularly. Make sure your Bonsai gets plenty of light, water, and fertilise when needed and your tree is sure to thrive!
1) Under-watering your Bonsai.
This mistake is by far takes the cake. Bonsai trees require watering much more frequently than your traditional 'plants in pots'. The main reason for this is your Bonsai tree lives a a shallow pot with much less soil and fewer nutrients, therefore will dry out much faster that the larger size pots.
In the summer months you may need to water your Bonsai twice daily, it needs a good thorougher water to ensure the water penetrates through the stones, all the way into the root system. A simple spray with a trigger spray wont cut it, it'll soon become too dry and begin to die. A great way to know if your Bonsai is dry is to feel the soil with your finger, the soil should always have some moisture in it.
In the winter months you will still need to pay attention to the moisture levels, watering once or twice a week should be adequate.
2) Inadequate sun exposure.
Different bonsai species have varying light requirements. Placing a bonsai in too much shade or direct sunlight can hinder its growth or cause leaf burn.
For example, our Junipers LOVE the sunlight, they require a minimum of 3-5 of sunlight daily and can be left in the hot afternoon sun week after week and thrive.
Like most Bonsai, junipers rely on sunlight to perform photosynthesis, the process that converts light energy into chemical energy. This is essential for growth, as it helps produce the carbohydrates needed for the tree's nourishment.
Adequate sunlight also promotes vibrant green foliage, which is a sign of a healthy juniper. Insufficient light can lead to yellowing leaves, weak growth, and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases.
To help your Bonsai develop a strong and sturdy trunk and branches sunlight is the key ingredient for it to grow more robustly, resulting in a well-structured bonsai.
Junipers are naturally found in sunny environments, which means they are adapted to thrive in bright conditions. Providing them with ample sunlight helps them maintain their natural resilience.
On the other hand you have the delicate Maple's, they require 2-3 hours of sunlight daily and only morning sun as they do not like the hot afternoon sun and will burn their leaves.
3) Keeping your Bonsai indoors.
A common misconception about Bonsai trees is that they should be kept indoors. Most Bonsai should be placed outdoors, where they are exposed to the four natural seasons just like normal trees are.
A lack of direct sun will damage them, causing weak foliage and other problems.
Your Bonsai will not be harmed if you bring it in from time to time to impress your guests as long as it spend most of its time outside in the elements.
4) Not Fertilising
Picture a tree in nature. It grows in the ground, and uses its roots to reach out into the earth to find the necessary nutrients to survive.
Now think of your bonsai tree. There is only so much soil it can pull nutrients from in a small pot, and if your tree is planted in potting soil, those nutrients will be depleted quickly.
Your tree will count on you to supplement it with fertiliser to replace those nutrients and feed it. If you don’t fertilise your Bonsai it can be detrimental.
Most Bonsai trees should be fertilised during the entire growing season with Bonsai Boy's organic liquid fertiliser from early spring through Autumn.
Older and more mature trees are often fertilised less frequently, depending on the species, time of year, stage of development, and health of the tree. Our Indoor Indoor Bonsai can be fertilised all year round.
5) Failing to Repot When Needed.
Bonsai trees need to be repotted every few years to refresh the soil and prevent root binding.
Neglecting to do so can lead to poor growth, nutrient depletion, and health issues. Regularly check the roots and plan for repotting accordingly.
How often you should repot depends on the size of the pot and tree species of your Bonsai. Fast-growing trees need to be repotted every two years, sometimes sooner. Older, more mature trees need to be repotted every three to five years.
Repotting is not something that should be routine. Check your Bonsai early in the spring by carefully removing the tree from its pot. If you see the roots circling around the root system, your Bonsai needs to be repotted.
If the roots are still contained within soil, leave it and check again the following spring.
Many indoor Bonsai are planted in organic soil that retains too much water, which can lead to root rot and other issues. If you buy a tree like this make sure to repot it using proper Bonsai substrate in the next early spring or fall.
The best time to repot a Bonsai is early in the spring, while trees are still dormant, and the buds begin to swell. At this stage trees are not sustaining full-grown foliage, so the damaging effect of repotting will be minimised.
Repotting in early spring will also ensure that damage done to the root system will be quickly repaired, as soon as the tree starts growing. Some Bonsai species can also be repotted in Spring, but never repot a Bonsai in summer or winter.
If you would like to learn how to re-pot your own Bonsai, Bonsai Boy's lessons are private 1-1 lessons designed to provide our clients all the information and necessary skills from the beginner to more advanced levels of Bonsai.
By being mindful of these mistakes, you can promote a healthier environment for your bonsai and enhance its longevity.
Choosing the right Bonsai tree to suit your preferences and lifestyle involves several factors.
Here’s a guide to help you make an informed decision:
Consider Your Experience Level - Beginners to intermediate
Beginners - Look for species that are hardy and forgiving, such as Ficus, Juniper, or Chinese Elm. These are generally easier to care for.
If you have more experience, you might explore more challenging species like Japanese Maple or Pine.
Assess Indoor vs. Outdoor Bonsai
Indoor Bonsai - If you plan to keep your bonsai indoors, consider species like Ficus, Serissa, or Crassula bonsai, which can thrive in lower light conditions.
Outdoor Bonsai - If you have outdoor space, species like Juniper, Pine, or Maple are ideal, as they thrive in natural light and can withstand seasonal changes.
Aesthetic Preferences
Determine how much space you have for your bonsai. They come in various sizes, from miniature to larger specimens. Make sure you have an appropriate pot and space for the chosen tree.
Maintenance Commitment
Consider how much time you can dedicate to care. Some species require more frequent pruning and attention. If you have a busy lifestyle, opt for a species that requires less inten
Think about the style and appearance you find appealing. Bonsai trees can have various shapes and styles, such as formal upright, informal upright, cascading, or broom style. Research different styles to find one you love.
Climate Compatibility
Understand your local climate conditions. Some bonsai species may not thrive in extreme temperatures or humidity levels, so choose a tree that is compatible with your environment.
Research and Education
Take the time to learn about different bonsai species and their specific needs. Books, online resources, and bonsai clubs can provide valuable information.
Visit a Nursery or Bonsai Exhibition
If possible, visit a local nursery or bonsai exhibition to see different species in person. This can help you gauge which trees resonate with you.
Ask for Advice
Don’t hesitate to ask for guidance, we are here to help you at
Bonsai Boy and assist you through each stage of your Bonsai purchase . They can provide insights based on their experience and help you choose the right tree.
By considering these factors, you can select a bonsai tree that fits your lifestyle, preferences, and level of commitment, ensuring a fulfilling and enjoyable bonsai experience.
